First deployed in 1943, these groups evolved into the Mobile Auxiliary Surgical Hospital (MASH) units that provided crucial care during the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. Once dubbed "the Texas Tornado" by cardiologist Paul Dudley White, DeBakey left an astonishing legacy of surgical innovation, medical education and research, and health care policy, as well as thousands of patients whose lives were saved by his skills. Dr Michael DeBakey, the world-famous cardiovascular surgeon who pioneered such now-common procedures as bypass surgery and invented a host of devices to … There his experience working part-time in surgical research labs led him to choose an academic medical career. For decades, his professional expertise and wisdom informed health care policy in the U.S. and abroad.DeBakey was born on September 7, 1908, in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the oldest child of Lebanese immigrants Shaker Morris and Raheeja Debaghi (the name was later Anglicized.) DeBakey was the leading surgeon at the Methodist Hospital at the Texas Medical Centre in Houston. He advised many U.S. presidents, particularly Lyndon B. Johnson, on health care policy, and served on advisory councils of the National Institutes of Health. "Because the field of medicine has been generally recognized and accepted as an ennobling and genuinely humanitarian field of endeavor, it constitutes one of the strongest bridges across international borders. He was mentored by Rudolph Matas and Alton Ochsner, both of whom encouraged him to specialize in surgery. Today, they are commonplace procedures in most hospitals.He also was a pioneer in the effort to develop artificial hearts and heart pumps to assist patients waiting for transplants, and helped create more than 70 surgical instruments.In early 2006, DeBakey underwent surgery for a damaged aorta – a procedure he had developed.In a rare interview published later that year, DeBakey gave The New York Times details of the operation, performed when he was 97.“It is a miracle,” DeBakey said. He was 99.DeBakey died on Friday night at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas, from “natural causes”, said Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist Hospital.DeBakey counted world leaders among his patients and helped turn Baylor from a provincial school into one of the nation’s great medical institutions.“Dr DeBakey’s reputation brought many people into this institution, and he treated them all: heads of state, entertainers, businessmen and presidents, as well as people with no titles and no means,” said Ron Girotto, president of The Methodist Hospital System.Girotto said the surgeon “has improved the human condition and touched the lives of generations to come”.While still in medical school in 1932, he invented the roller pump, which became the major component of the heart-lung machine, beginning the era of open-heart surgery. He also wrote about medical education, ethics, history, and policy.DeBakey's outstanding accomplishments earned him many awards and honors. In 2006, he suffered a dissecting aneurysm, which was repaired by surgeons he had trained, using the techniques he had originated more than 50 years before. During a career spanning 75 years, his work transformed cardiovascular surgery, raised medical education standards, and influenced national health care policy. He performed more than 60,000 heart surgeries during his 70 year career, The Methodist Hospital said.His patients ranged from penniless peasants from the Third World to such famous figures as the Duke of Windsor, the Shah of Iran, King Hussein of Jordan, Turkish President Turgut Ozal, Nicaraguan Leader Violetta Chamorro and Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon.But he said celebrities didn’t get special treatment on the operating table: “Once you incise the skin, you find that they are all very similar.”He made headlines again in 1996 when he flew to Moscow to help examine ailing Russian President Boris Yeltsin and served as a consultant when he underwent surgery.DeBakey was born on September 7, 1908, in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the son of Lebanese immigrants.Select your favourite newsletters and get the best of Irish Examiner delivered to your inbox
These include the U.S. Army's Legion of Merit in 1945; the Rudolph Matas Award in Vascular Surgery in 1954; the American Medical Association's Distinguished Service Award in 1959; the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Research in 1963; the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969; the National Medal of Science in 1987; the United Nations Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999; and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2008. He received more than 50 honorary doctorates, and was also commemorated in the naming of departments, laboratories, and buildings at Baylor and elsewhere.DeBakey continued doing surgery until he was 90, and estimated that during the course of his career, he had performed over 60,000 operations and trained several thousand surgeons.
DeBakey often recalled his childhood with affection. These cover a broad range of topics, from his early studies of peptic ulcers, to lung cancer, to battle injuries and military medicine, through every aspect of cardiovascular surgery, to artificial hearts and heart transplants. The DeBakey children all excelled in school; Ernest, like his older brother, went on to become a surgeon, and Lois and Selma pioneered the field of scientific communication studies. They quickly applied the technique to progressively more difficult aneurysm repairs in the upper sections of the aorta. He was 99.Dr Michael DeBakey, the world-famous cardiovascular surgeon who pioneered such now-common procedures as bypass surgery and invented a host of devices to help heart patients, has died. During his first years there, he set up a surgical residency program based in the newly opened VA hospital and the local charity hospital, upgraded the medical curriculum, established surgical research labs, raised funds for the medical school, and recruited qualified staff and faculty. Miller is a vascular surgeon at Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio and a DeBakey Fellow in the History of Medicine at the NIH. (French surgeon Charles Dubost had done a similar operation the previous year.) (By the age of ten he could cut his own shirts from patterns and assemble them.) From the small Baylor University School of Medicine in Houston, he built a premier medical center, and there trained several generations of top surgeons from all over the world.
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