The Persian Literature flourished during Mughal Period. Most of his ‘Navratans’ (Nine Jewels) were great literary figures. Although the books were not ranked, the editors revealed that Don Quixote received 50% more votes than any other book. It emerged from Persian miniature painting and developed in the court of the Mughal Empire of the 16th to 18th centuries.
An other noted historian Nizam- ud-Din wrote ‘Tabaqat-i-Akbari’ the Arthava Veda, the Ramayana and the Mahabharat.Sur, Das, a blind band of Agra wrote Sursagar’ in Brij Bhasha.Sant Tulsi Das produced the immortal Ramcharitmanas’ in Awadhi, the eastern Hindi dialect.The period saw the production of a dictionary of Persian-Sanskrit, named Parsi Parkash’.Guru Granth Sahib’, the most sacred book of the Sikhs was compiled during this period.Jahangir himself wrote his autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’.
Shah Jahan and literacy activities: Shah Jahan’s courtier Abul …
The famous historical works of the period are Ta'rikh-i-Alfi of Mulla Daud, the Ain-i-Akbari and Akbarnamah of Abul Fazl, the Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh af Badauni, the Tabaqat-i-Akbari of Nizam-ud-din Ahmad, the Akbarnamah of Faizi Sar-hindi, and the Ma'asir-i-Rohini of Abdul Baqi.
This was possible because the Mughal emperors were great patrons of literature.Apart from Persian and Hindi literature, Bengali and Punjabi literature also made strides.
The kings of the dynasty were known as Swargadeo who succeeded the throne from their fathers on the concurrence of a council of ministers in the kingdom.
Mughal literature is more available than the Sultanate period. To crack down the terrorist act in Bengal it was originated. In fact his death took place on account of a fall from the staircase of his library.Undoubtedly, the period saw the production of a lot of literature of a very high standard.
It served as a big inspiration to the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny of India.
It is a romantic text. Harshavardhana reigned in northern India from 606-647 AD and brought a consolidated rule after the Guptas.
He is famous for two important works ‘Akbarnama’ and ‘Ain-i-Akbari’.Badauni, a historian of fame wrote, ‘Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh’. Ahom dynasty ruled over the Ahom kingdom of Assam for about 600 years. Maulvi Altab Hussain Ali, Akbar Allahabadi and Dr. Mohammed Iqbal are some famous names. On account of his patronage, the ‘Upanishads’, the Bhagavad-Gita’, the ‘Yoga Vashista’ and the ‘Ramayana’ were translated in Persian.The most important work during the period was ‘Fatwa-i-Alamgiri’—a digest of Muslim law.
Among the authors polled were Milan Kundera, Doris Lessing, Seamus Heaney, Salman Rushdie, Wole Soyinka, John Irving, Nadine Gordimer, and Carlos Fuentes.
Other important literary and historical works were ‘lqbalanam-i-Jahangir and ‘Masir-i-Jahangir’.Shah Jahan’s courtier Abul Hamid Lahori wrote ‘Padshanama’. Literature of Mughal Period. Sauda is another Mughal writer known for his ghazal and qasida. Other important literary and historical works were ‘lqbalanam-i-Jahangir and ‘Masir-i-Jahangir’. Nusrat wrote Manohar-the Prince of Kanakpura. Many important historical works were produced under the emperors after Akbar.Some of the important historians were Abdul Hamid Lahori,Khafi Khan,Muhammad Kazim and Sujan Rai Bhandari.Literature in modern Indian languages also continued to grow. Malik Muhammad Jayasi wrote the famous Padmavat’. These sources are mostly written in Arabic and Persian languages. Other works were ‘Muntakhab-ul ‘-a famous history by Khafi Khan and ‘Nuskho-i- Dilkusha’ by Bhimsen.Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net!
The most accomplished writer was Abul Fazl. The famous book of Bihari called the Satsai in Hindi belongs to this period. Mir Taqi Mir for his ghazal.
Shaikh Abu-al-Fazal-ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul-Fazl, was an extemely talented personality of Literature.
The list of 100 works appears alphabetically by author. Sultan Quli Qutub Shah was the great patron of Urdu literature.
He patronized several scholars.image source: lib.utah.edu/img/rare-books/MsOr-10.24.jpgDuring his time, his sister Gulabadan Begum wrote ‘Humayunnama’. It was signed on 31st December in the year 1802, between Bajirao II, the Peshwa of Pune and the British East India Company
His contribution towards literature of Mughal period is outstanding. Jahangir himself wrote his autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’. Ali Adil Shah II of Bijapur was also its great patron. The Mughal Period was an period of growth of literature in India.
Mir Hasan is known for his masnavi. The Government of India Act of 1909, also known as Morley-Minto Reforms, allowed Indians to take part in legislative elections. The famous Urdu poet of the time Muhammad Jan wrote Khub and Sahwali. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Humayun also constructed a big library.
Prince Dara Shikoh was a great scholar of Arabic, Persian and Sanskrit.
During the reign of Akbar, it was translated into Persian. Medieval rulers used to give shelter to historians here, who described the rulers and their conquering campaigns.
Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian, particularly North Indian, painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums. The Indian Literature witnessed the golden age during the Mughal Rule. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU.Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages:
Most of the sources of Mughal period have been written in Persian language. Besides, almost every Mughal ruler in India was a skilled writer. Some of the important source books in history were written.Babur whose mother-tongue was Turkish wrote his ‘Tuzak-i-Baburi’ (Memories of Babur) in Turki. The Mughal period produced a vast literature. The Mughals commissioned translations of almost every major Sanskrit work like Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Upanishads into Persian. Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah I invited Wali, Mir Dard, and Mir Taqi Mir to Delhi. Vellore Mutiny was a bloody affair, with both the British and native exiled rulers fighting for justice. Persian Literature in Mughal Period.
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