For example, ceramic distributors can have difficulty withstanding the vibrations caused by transportation in rough terrain. In other embodiments, the lean end of the subject coordination sphere may be the lower 30%, 25% or 20% of the coordination sphere.
As used herein the coordination sphere is a central metal ion and its coordination ligands, in the subject coordination sphere, but not counting ligand molecules of a possible lower coordination sphere.
Embodiments provide an auxiliary cooling/heating system that is configured to cool or heat these additional components to a predetermined temperature, or within a temperature range, so that they operate efficiently in many types of environments.Embodiments could also be part of rapid freezing systems for any industry such as the food and beverage industries. Increased or maximized reaction rates result in increased or improved power that can be delivered by the system, i.e., more energy delivered over a period of time, which translates into a greater heating, cooling or power capability of the system.The reaction rates in these systems are partly a function of how efficiently the gas is distributed to the complex compound. The pulse periods may be between 5-10, 5-20 or 5-30 seconds long each in some embodiments.The controller may be configured in many ways to activate a burst mode cooling cycle. The Intelligent Cooling System (ICS) has been used to corroborate the machining environment by reducing the cutting zone temperature as to less use of coolant. In one embodiment the adsorption period and the desorption period are at different rates to maximize the power density and rapid cooling characteristics of the sorber system.In one example, the intelligent cooling system includes a burst mode cooling system that may be used for flash freezing products. In one embodiment, the complex compound sorbent is CaCl(1) an alkaline earth metal chloride, bromide or chlorate salt,(2) a metal chloride, bromide or chlorate salt in which the metal is chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, tantalum or rhenium,(5) transition metal halides, including zinc chloride.Other complex compounds can be found in U.S. Pat. In other embodiments, the cooling loop may use ammonia or other phase change fluid to cool the sorber.Generally, the reactor should be designed to have a relatively low thermal mass. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. No.
Similarly, as the temperature of the thermal load, or surrounding environment decreases, the controller may slow the speed of the pumps and/or fans.The controller may also include a sorber heating module Each of the instructions may be stored in a memory If a cooling event is detected at the decision state Headings are included herein for reference and to aid in locating various sections. 1 shows the results of an experiment wherein the rate (mole/mole/hr) of ammonia binding to a CoClFIG.
For example, the number of pulses within an absorption period may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or more pulses per absorption period. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.An intelligent cooling system and control model for improved engine thermal managementScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. This clogging can increase the pressure drop of the refrigerant in the systems and thereby reduce the performance of the sorber and the absorption system.The embodiments disclosed herein each have several aspects no single one of which is solely responsible for the disclosure's desirable attributes. After considering this discussion, and particularly after reading the section entitled “Detailed Description of Certain Embodiments,” one will understand how the features of the embodiments described herein provide advantages over existing systems, devices and methods for distributing gas in complex compound reactors.One embodiment is an intelligent cooling system, that includes: at least one sorber comprising a complex compound sorbent configured to absorb and desorb ammonia; at least one heat source thermally connected to the at least one sorber; one or more condensers in fluid communication with the at least one sorber; one or more evaporators in fluid communication with the at least one sorber; a burst mode controller configured to activate a valve to provide a burst of heat absorption to a thermal load adjacent to the evaporator, where the absorption period of the complex compound is between 5 seconds and 300 seconds and the desorption period is between 180 seconds and 15 minutes; and an auxiliary cooling/heating system configured to cool or heat the thermal load or auxiliary equipment.Another embodiment is a method in an intelligent cooling system of cooling a thermal load that includes: managing an auxiliary cooling system so that the thermal load stays below a target temperature; detecting when to activate a burst mode cooling cycle; activating a valve that allows ammonia to flow into at least one sorber, comprising a complex compound sorbent, wherein the sorber is connected to an evaporator and the activation provides a burst of heat absorption at the evaporator; and controlling the absorption period of the complex compound to between 5 seconds and 300 seconds and the desorption period to between 180 seconds and 15 minutes.The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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